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Section: Plant Nutrient » Other Beneficial Elements
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Other Beneficial Elements in Plant Nutrition
Beneficial Elements in plant nutrition
⇒
Aluminum
⇒
Cobalt
⇒
Selenium
⇒
Silicon
⇒
Sodium
⇒
Vanadium
Topics covered in element Aluminum
⇒
Introduction
⇒
Aluminum-Accumulating Plants
⇒
Beneficial Effects of Aluminum in Plants
⇒
Growth Stimulation
⇒
Inhibition of Plant Pathogens
⇒
Aluminum Absorption and Transport within Plants
⇒
Phytotoxic Species
⇒
Absorption
⇒
Aluminum Speciation in Symplasm
⇒
Radial Transport
⇒
Mucilage
⇒
Aluminum Toxicity Symptoms in Plants
⇒
Short-Term Effects
-
Inhibition of Root Elongation
-
Disruption of Root Cap Processes
-
Callose Formation
-
Lignin Deposition
-
Decline in Cell Division
⇒
Long-Term Effects
-
Suppressed Root and Shoot Biomass
-
Abnormal Root Morphology
-
Suppressed Nutrient Uptake and Translocation
-
Restricted Water Uptake and Transport
-
Suppressed Photosynthesis
-
Inhibition of Symbiosis with Rhizobia
⇒
Mechanisms of Aluminum Toxicity in Plants
⇒
Cell Wall
-
Modification of Synthesis or Deposition of Polysaccharides
⇒
Plasma Membrane
-
Binding to Phospholipids
-
Interference with Proteins Involved in Transport
-
H
+
-ATPases
-
Potassium Channels
-
Calcium Channel
-
Magnesium Transporters
-
Nitrate Uptake
-
Iron Uptake
-
Water Channels
-
Signal Transduction
-
Interference with Phosphoinositide Signal Transduction
-
Transduction of Aluminum Signal
⇒
Symplasm
-
Disruption of the Cytoskeleton
-
Disturbance of Calcium Homeostasis
-
Interaction with Phytohormones
-
Auxin
-
Cytokinin
-
Oxidative Stress
-
Binding to Internal Membranes in Chloroplasts
-
Binding to Nuclei
⇒
Genotypic Differences in Aluminum Response of Plants
⇒
Screening Tests
⇒
Genetics
⇒
Plant Mechanisms of Aluminum Avoidance or Tolerance
⇒
Plant Mechanisms of Aluminum Avoidance
-
Avoidance Response of Roots
-
Organic Acid Release
-
Exudation of Phosphate
-
Exudation of Polypeptides
-
Exudation of Phenolics
-
Alkalinization of Rhizosphere
-
Binding to Mucilage
-
Binding to Cell Walls
-
Binding to External Face of Plasma Membrane
-
Interactions with Mycorrhizal Fungi
⇒
Plant Mechanisms of Aluminum Tolerance
-
Complexation with Organic Acids
-
Complexation with Phenolics
-
Complexation with Silicon
-
Sequestration in Vacuole or in Other Organelles
-
Trapping of Aluminum in Cells
⇒
Aluminum in Soils
⇒
Locations of Aluminum-Rich Soils
⇒
Forms of Aluminum in Soils
⇒
Detection or Diagnosis of Excess Aluminum in Soils
-
Extractable and Exchangeable Aluminum
-
Soil-Solution Aluminum
⇒
Indicator Plants
⇒
Aluminum in Human and Animal Nutrition
⇒
Aluminum as an Essential Nutrient
⇒
Beneficial Effects of Aluminum
-
Beneficial Effects of Aluminum in Animal Agriculture
-
Beneficial Uses of Aluminum in Environmental Management and Water Treatment
⇒
Toxicity of Aluminum to Animals and Humans
-
Toxicity to Wildlife
-
Toxicity to Agricultural Animals
-
Toxicity to Ruminants (Cattle and Sheep)
-
Toxicity to Poultry
-
Toxicity to Humans
-
Overview of Aluminum Metabolism
-
Overview of the Biochemical Mechanisms of Aluminum Toxicity
⇒
Aluminum Concentrations
⇒
In Plant Tissues
-
Aluminum in Roots
-
Aluminum in Shoots
⇒
Soil Analysis
⇒
References
Topics covered in element Cobalt
⇒
Introduction
⇒
Distribution
⇒
Microorganisms and Lower Plants
-
Algae
-
Fungi
-
Moss
⇒
Higher Plants
⇒
Absorption
⇒
Uptake and Transport
⇒
Absorption as Related to Properties of Plants
⇒
Absorption as Related to Properties of Soil
⇒
Accumulation as Related to the Rhizosphere
⇒
Cobalt Metabolism in Plants
⇒
Effect of Cobalt in Plants on Animals
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Metals and Other Chemicals in Mineral Metabolism
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Iron
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Zinc
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Cadmium
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Copper
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Manganese
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Chromium and Tin
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Magnesium
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Sulfur
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Nickel
⇒
Interaction of Cobalt with Cyanide
⇒
Beneficial Effects of Cobalt on Plants
⇒
Senescence
⇒
Drought Resistance
⇒
Alkaloid Accumulation
⇒
Vase Life
⇒
Biocidal and Antifungal Activity
⇒
Ethylene Biosynthesis
⇒
Nitrogen Fixation
⇒
Cobalt Tolerance by Plants
⇒
Algae
⇒
Fungi
⇒
Higher Plants
⇒
References
Topics covered in element Selenium
⇒
The Element Selenium
⇒
Selenium Chemistry
⇒
Selenium in Plants
⇒
Uptake
⇒
Metabolism
⇒
Volatilization
⇒
Phytoremediation
⇒
Selenium Toxicity to Plants
⇒
Selenium in the Soil
⇒
Geological Distribution
⇒
Selenium Availability in Soils
⇒
Selenium in Human and Animal Nutrition
⇒
Dietary Forms
⇒
Metabolism and Form of Selenium
⇒
Selenium and Human Health
⇒
Selenium Deficiency and Toxicity in Humans
⇒
Anticarcinogenic Effects of Selenium
⇒
Importance of Selenium Methylation in Chemopreventive Activity
⇒
Selenium Enrichment of Plants
⇒
Selenium Tissue Analysis Values of Various Plant Species
⇒
References
Topics covered in element Silicon
⇒
Introduction
⇒
Historical Perspectives
⇒
Silicon in Plants
⇒
Plant Absorption of Silicon
⇒
Forms of Silicon in Plants
⇒
Biochemical Reactions with Silicon
⇒
Beneficial Effects of Silicon in Plant Nutrition
⇒
Effect of Silicon on Biotic Stresses
⇒
Effect of Silicon on Abiotic Stresses
⇒
Effect of Silicon on Plant Growth and Development
⇒
Effect of Silicon on Root Development
⇒
Effect of Silicon on Fruit Formation
⇒
Effect of Silicon on Crop Yield
⇒
Silicon in Soil
⇒
Forms of Silicon in Soil
⇒
Soil Tests
⇒
Silicon Fertilizers
⇒
Silicon in Animal Nutrition
⇒
References
Topics covered in element Sodium
⇒
Sodium in Soils and Water
⇒
Salinity
⇒
Sodicity
⇒
Sodium as an Essential Element
⇒
Beneficial Effects
⇒
Growth Stimulation
⇒
Interaction with Other Nutrients
⇒
Sodium in Fertilizers
⇒
Sodium Metabolism in Plants
⇒
Effects on C4 Species
⇒
Toxicity of Sodium
⇒
Intracellular and Intercellular Compartmentation
⇒
Sodium in Various Plant Species
⇒
References
Topics covered in element Vanadium
⇒
Historical
⇒
Growth Effects
⇒
Growth Stimulation
⇒
Toxicity
⇒
Metabolism
⇒
Vanadium in Plant Species
⇒
References
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