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Section: Genetics » Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology » Isolation, Sequencing and Synthesis of Genes
 
 
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  Sequencing of genes or a DNA segment
 
     
 
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Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 3.  Isolation, Sequencing and Synthesis of Genes
Isolation of genes 
Early attempts for isolation of ribosomal RNA genes in Xenopus
Isolation of genes coding for known specific proteins
Isolation of genes coding for an unknown product
Sequencing of genes or a DNA segment
Maxam and Gilbert's chemical degradation method
Synthesis of genes 
Chemical synthesis of genes
Synthesis of gene for yeast alanyl tRNA
Synthesis of gene for a true precursor tRNA
Gene synthesis machines
Sequencing of Gene or a DNA segment
Once a gene or a DNA fragment has been cloned, its further study involves DNA sequencing. The technique of DNA sequencing was very laborious, till 1975, when a breakthrough was made in DNA sequencing methods. Two different methods are now routinely used for determination qf DNA sequences.


 
     






     
     
 
 
     
 
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